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It is also possible that adrenoceptor activation may inhibit
2023-11-04
It is also possible that α2-adrenoceptor activation may inhibit glutamate accumulation by upregulating the glutamate-buffering activity of Müller hydroxychloroquine sulfate through EAAT1 or adjusting EAAT2 in bipolar cells, as well as the NMDA receptor. Therefore, we investigated whether topical adm
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The small fishers with little or no quota
2023-11-03
The small fishers with little or no quota who remained relied on quota leasing arrangements to continue their fishing operations. Such arrangements had relatively high transaction costs and by early 2000 it appeared that the demise of the small fisher was imminent [2]. The introduction in 2001 of t
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br Conclusions br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements
2023-11-03
Conclusions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by Ege University Research Fund [BAP, 14-ECZ-030, 2016]. Introduction The interest in the effects of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the aquatic environment continues to increase over the past decade, sp
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The apoptosis promoting Bcl family includes BH
2023-11-03
The apoptosis-promoting Bcl-2 family includes BH3-only proteins (e.g., Bim, Bid and Bad) and multiple-domain proteins (e.g., Bax and Bak). At the time of apoptosis stimulation (e.g., DNA damage), only the BH3-only protein is activated, directly or indirectly promoting Bax/Bak oligomerization, changi
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br Experimental Procedures Additional information can be
2023-11-03
Experimental Procedures Additional information can be found in Supplemental Experimental Procedures. Author Contributions Acknowledgments We thank all members of Lab of Health Chemistry for helpful discussions. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from
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br Materials and methods br
2023-11-03
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, the orphan receptor GPR25 was cloned from several representative vertebrate species including zebrafish. Although the overall amino transketolase sequence identity among these species is not high (38–52%), our synteny analysis clearly
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Cellular detoxification is an important process that
2023-11-03
Cellular detoxification is an important process that helps remove excess oxidants from the cellular environment through endogenous antioxidants or other molecules capable of reduction. One of the key regulators of antioxidant production is the transcription factor, nuclear factor (erythroid-derived
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The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia
2023-11-03
The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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It has been reported that NLRP product caspase
2023-11-03
It has been reported that NLRP3 product, caspase-1, is increased in the brains of AD patients and experimental AD animals. NLRP3- and caspase-1-deficient animals are resistant to experimental development of AD, and have decreased IL-1β production and significantly increased Aβ clearance (Heneka et a
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br Experimental procedure br Funding
2023-11-02
Experimental procedure Funding The present study was supported by the Grant Russian Foundation for basic research (project no. 16-04-01517). Introduction 5-HT, a monoaminergic neurotransmitter, is synthesised from l-tryptophan catalysed by the enzymes tryptophan hydroxylase (Tph) and aroma
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All scientific data over the years
2023-11-02
All scientific data over the years points that 5α-reductase inhibitors undoubtedly are an effective treatment for BPH and associated LUTS, having a favorable risk-benefit profile. In contrast, although some studies indicated positive results, there is still no consensus about their use in BPH or PC
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Imeglimin br Increased blood ATX and LPA
2023-11-02
Increased blood ATX and LPA in liver fibrosis Although previous in vitro findings have suggested a link between LPA and liver fibrosis in vivo, whether LPA plays a primary role in the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis has remained uncertain. No phenotypic changes in livers of LPA receptor-deficient
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As summarized in Fig autophagy up regulation in terms
2023-11-02
As summarized in Fig. 1, autophagy up-regulation in terms of Beclin 1 induction, increase of LC3 II and p62 down-regulation were observed between 24 and 72 h of cell incubation, this coinciding with the end of the period 27-OH caused slight reduction of cell viability and proliferation as previously
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Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt has been well
2023-11-02
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The isoprenaline of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myocyte sur
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction A
2023-11-02
Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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