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The overall mechanism of the Cdc
2022-11-01

The overall mechanism of the Cdc48 complex resembles that of the 19S regulatory subunit of the proteasome, which also uses receptor proteins to bind polyubiquitin chains attached to a substrate and employs a translocation mechanism (for review, see Kish-Trier and Hill, 2013). As with Cdc48, full sub
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br Introduction In addition to ATP
2022-11-01

Introduction In addition to ATP production, an important role of mitochondria in the pancreatic beta cell is anaplerosis, which is the net synthesis of citric SCH 727965 mg cycle intermediates that are exported to the cytosol where they are converted to numerous other metabolites that stimulate a
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The growth of cancer can control by inhibiting the rate
2022-11-01

The growth of cancer can control by inhibiting the rate of cell proliferation or increasing the rate of selective apoptosis and effectiveness of anticancer agents varies according to genetic constitution of cancer. Hence, we investigated the anticancer activity of arginase against different kinds of
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Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent
2022-11-01

Antioxidative enzymes such as SOD and CAT play prominent roles in protecting against oxidative stress and extending food freshness due to their ability in scavenging active oxygen species for maintaining cell membrane integrity. Evidence shows that activities of SOD and CAT are positively affected b
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br The role of apelin in hepatic diseases The
2022-11-01

The role of apelin in hepatic diseases The involvement of the apelin/APJ system in liver physiology and pathology has been proven in numerous studies (Table 6). For instance, in the experiment of Emam et al. [63] on rats suffering from hepatic injury, apelin decreased the levels of ALT, AST and
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Since the beginning of s more
2022-11-01

Since the beginning of 1990s, more than 17,000 papers about physiological relevance of antioxidants have been published according to data from web of science. Based on the available literature, it seems that assessing the antioxidant potential of food by means of in vitro assays or solely epidemiolo
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In an effort to increase
2022-11-01

In an effort to increase antioxidant properties of peptides from WP, Le Maux et al. (2016) altered the hydrolysis conditions (pH, enzyme type, reaction time, and temperature). Hydrolysis of WP (81% protein) test samples with papain (EC 3.4.22.2) at a constant pH of 7.0 gave significantly higher ORAC
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Luo Dehm Raj Luo Attard Balk Bevan Burnstein
2022-10-31

Luo, Dehm, Raj. Luo, Attard, Balk, Bevan, Burnstein, Cato, Cherkasov, De Bono, Dong, Gao, Gleave, Heemers, Kanayama, Kittler, Lang, Lee, Logothetis, Matusik, Plymate, Sawyers, Selth, Soule, Tilley, Weigel, Zoubeidi, Dehm, Raj. Luo, Attard, Balk, Bevan, Burnstein, Cato, Cherkasov, De Bono, Dong,
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In receptor binding terminology both receptor and
2022-10-31

In receptor binding terminology, both receptor and acceptor contain a receptive site for the ligand, although only the receptor induces a biological function. Moreover, the acceptor lacks an endogenous ligand. Many proteins have been described as receptors for toxic Aβ assemblies, implying a designe
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Synaptic scaling up is induced
2022-10-31

Synaptic scaling up is induced within primary visual Caspase-1 Fluorometric Assay Kit (V1) by brief sensory deprivation (Desai et al., 2002; Lambo and Turrigiano, 2013). Several studies have examined the transcriptional changes within extracts of V1 following visual deprivation protocols (Lachance
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ALDHs also act as opposite roles in
2022-10-31

ALDHs also act as opposite roles in the initiation and development of carcinoma. For example, ALDH2, as a key enzyme which oxidises acetaldehyde, participates in alcohol metabolism and is associated with alcohol-mediated carcinogenesis [37]. It has been reported that up to 8% of the world's populati
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Bufexamac synthesis br Author contributions br Funding This
2022-10-31

Author contributions Funding This work was supported by the Czech Science Foundation, project no. 14-16220S. Additional support was provided by NIH R01CA117907 grant awarded to J.M.E. Conflict of interest Introduction The dioxin-like family includes polyhalogenated aromatic hydrocarbons
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br ABCA modulates intracellular sphingolipid metabolism in t
2022-10-31

ABCA2 modulates intracellular sphingolipid metabolism in the LE/LY Recycling of plasma membrane lipids that occurs by constitutive endocytosis and vesicularization of complex glycolipids, complex sphingolipids and cholesterol as well as free cholesterol liberated from LDL after receptor-mediated
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To our knowledge BAY has
2022-10-31

To our knowledge, BAY 60-6583 has not progressed to clinical development and remains to be the only ADORA2B agonist that has been developed.33, 34 Further development of similar compounds would be beneficial in future fibrosis research. One of the limitations of our study is being limited to in vit
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Tideglusib The enzyme plays an important role in the
2022-10-31

The enzyme plays an important role in the purine metabolism of this parasite. Like other parasitic protozoa, T. gondii is incapable of de novo purine biosynthesis and depends totally on preformed purines salvaged from the host Tideglusib for its purine requirements and survival (Perrotto et al., 19
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