• In the present study we focused

  2022-09-16

  

  In the present study, we focused on a role of the C-terminal segment in GCAP2 using two chimeric proteins, in which the C-terminal segment of GCAP2 was either replaced by the corresponding sequence of recoverin (chimera GR) or transferred into recoverin (chimera RG). We have monitored Ca-dependent c

• In addition to changes in the Rho isoforms

  2022-09-16

  

  In addition to changes in the Rho isoforms, all Rac isoforms, including the constitutively active splice variant of Rac1, Rac1b, are overexpressed in various tumors and accumulating evidence indicates that they play an important role in the metastatic potential of cancer RS-1 australia (Chan et al.

• br Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases

  2022-09-16

  

  Introduction The Ras superfamily of small GTPases is composed of more than 150 protein members involved in a wide variety of biological processes, such as proliferation, differentiation, cytoskeletal organization, and protein trafficking [1]. The Ras superfamily proteins act as molecular switches

• Limited efforts were made to

  2022-09-16

  

  Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These hydralazine hydrochloride exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to t

• Hepcidin expression was not affected under GlyT inhibition H

  2022-09-16

  

  Hepcidin expression was not affected under GlyT1 inhibition. Hepcidin downregulation is well documented in conditions of ineffective erythropoiesis and dyserythropoietic anemias, including sideroblastic anemia 33, 34. Systemic iron acquisition under these types of anemia is obviously independent fro

• Glutamate activates cationic glutamate gated channels i

  2022-09-16

  

  Glutamate activates cationic glutamate-gated channels (i.e. ionotropic glutamate receptors) that mediate the fast excitatory actions of glutamate. It also activate G protein-coupled receptors, named metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) (Pin and Bettler, 2016). The eight subtypes of mGluRs are k

• Because AM had limited efficacy on rodent GPR

  2022-09-16

  

  Because (AM-3189) had limited efficacy on rodent GPR40, we used two rodent models expressing human GPR40 to demonstrate efficacy of (AM-3189). First, we used human islet transplanted nude mice. In this model, endogenous pancreatic β-cells were ablated using streptozotocin, and mice were rescued to

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-09-16

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgments Introduction Gentiooligosaccharides are novel functional oligosaccharides composed of glucose units linked through β-1,6 glycosidic bonds, examples of which include gentiobiose, gentiotriose and gentiotetraose (Barreteau et al., 2006, Kim et al., 2003,

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported

  2022-09-16

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after Griseofulvin formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate

• MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling

  2022-09-16

  

  MRcKO mice showed a comparable degree of cardiac remodeling compared to control (MRf/f) mice. Moreover, the worse cardiac remodeling in pressure-overloaded GRcKO mice is not due to compensatory activation of cardiomyocyte MR, because GRMRdcKO mice displayed cardiac remodeling to the same extent as G

• NO has been shown to be necessary for long term

  2022-09-15

  

  NO has been shown to be necessary for long-term potentiation (LTP) of GABAergic neurons in the amygdala (Lange et al., 2012), the hippocampus (Zhuo et al., 1993), the ventral tegmental area (VTA) (Nugent et al., 2009), and the spinal cord (Fenselau et al., 2011). NO is also known to increase GABA re

• br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor FGFR p

  2022-09-15

  

  Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, Cerulenin progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lung cancer, the most f

• To further investigate if GPR was the functional

  2022-09-15

  

  To further investigate if GPR40 was the functional target of these phenylpropiolic gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor analogs, GW-1100, a selective antagonist of GPR40-mediated Ca2+ elevations in HEK293 cells with an IC50 value equal to 1 μM, was used to inhibit agonist-induced intracellular c

• For our test subjects we used

  2022-09-15

  

  For our test subjects, we used established high fat diet–induced obese (eDIO) male mices T2DM models. The establishment of eDIO mice was accomplished with a 60% high fat diet ad libitum over a 14 week period (initiated at 6 weeks of age). Compared with regularly-dieted mice, the eDIO ones weigh sign

• Recently results obtained by our group have

  2022-09-15

  

  Recently, results obtained by our group have demonstrated that hEECs are able to secrete NPY into the extracellular medium and that this peptide can induce an increase in the [Ca]i of these cells (Jacques et al., 2003b). In light of these results and those obtained in this study, we can speculate th

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