• br BA induced activation of TGR TGR is a

  2022-06-27

  

  BA-induced activation of TGR5 TGR5 is a membrane-bound G protein-coupled receptor for BAs and its activation is dependent on cAMP formation and further stimulation of protein kinase A [53], [31]. The receptor is expressed in the enterochromaffin cells, smooth muscles, immune cells and more import

• A common feature of ferroptosis

  2022-06-27

  

  A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty 7-Ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation,

• The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the

  2022-06-27

  

  The inhibitory activities of the compounds with the modification of the amino group against human liver FBPase are summarized in . Replacement of the amino group of with hydrophobic substituent such as a methyl group () led to a substantial loss of activity (IC=995nM). Similarly, replacement with h

• We reveal that the four

  2022-06-27

  

  We reveal that the four well known vertebrate families of KAT enzymes (GNAT, MYST, P300/CBP, Basal transcription factor/nuclear receptor co-activator) seem to be conserved (Karmodiya et al., 2014; Roth et al., 2001; Sheikh & Akhtar, 2018) in the mangrove rivulus, together with Camello, a potential n

• br Conclusion Our data allow

  2022-06-27

  

  Conclusion Our data allow pharmacological discrimination of diverse of H3 Obeticholic Acid antagonists that can be linked to their differential efficacy in preclinical and clinical disease settings (Fig. 6). Moreover, we identify the sigma-1 receptor as a common “off target” for H3 antagonists,

• Although HK localizes mainly to either

  2022-06-27

  

  Although HK localizes mainly to either the cytosol or mitochondria [29], [30], [31] and cardioprotection is associated with increased mitochondrial HK binding, some studies have identified a component of HK located in intracellular vesicles within the cardiomyocyte [48], [61], supporting older data

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-06-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Accurate HER2 assessment for patients with invasive breast cancer is crucial to determining which patients may benefit from HER2-targeted therapy. The most recent ASCO/CAP guidelines have again redefined HER2 gene amplification as determined by dual-

• cholesterol absorption inhibitors Work is presently underway

  2022-06-27

  

  Work is presently underway to unveil mechanisms whereby SAHA-dependent restoration of cardiomyocyte autophagic flux is protective. Another interesting question pertains to mechanisms whereby class I and class II HDAC inhibitors induce autophagy. It has been demonstrated that TSA reduces transverse a

• Recently anti tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for b

  2022-06-27

  

  Recently, anti-tumor or antiviral strategies using RNAi for both gene silencing and innate-receptor activation were designed; one mechanism of these strategies is activating the intracellular retinoic acid–inducible gene I protein (RIG-I). 5′-Triphosphate RNA (3p-small interfering RNA [siRNA]) is th

• The number of small molecule GSK inhibitors is continuously

  2022-06-27

  

  The number of small molecule GSK-3 inhibitors is continuously rising and many have been tested in animals. These studies have provided additional support for specific roles of GSK-3 in neuronal functions under both normal and pathological conditions. Inhibition of GSK-3 has profound effect on neurop

• br Disclosure summary br Acknowledgments br Introduction

  2022-06-27

  

  Disclosure summary Acknowledgments Introduction Symbionts are live microorganisms that seem to promote host defense systems and regulate intestinal homeostasis, preventing gut infectious and inflammatory diseases (Fuller, 1989, Sartor, 2004). Numerous studies have shown the beneficial effec

• Calcium mobilization FLIPR assay CHO K cells expressing an N

  2022-06-27

  

  Calcium mobilization (FLIPR) assay: CHO-K1 cells expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the promiscuous Gα-subunit Gqi5 were stably transfected with either empty vector (pCDNA3.1, Invitrogen) or vector expressing HA-GPR81, GPR109A or GPR109B. Cells were seeded at 10,000cells/well in 384-well cu

• Additionally molecular imaging has great

  2022-06-27

  

  Additionally, molecular imaging has great potential for noninvasive and quantitative imaging of pancreatic β-cells, but each single imaging modality has its own intrinsic strengths and limitations. Functional imaging modalities have high sensitivity (such as SPECT and PET) and anatomical imaging tec

• br Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively unders

  2022-06-24

  

  Conclusion Membrane transporters remain relatively understudied in human disease, especially TBI (Cesar-Razquin et al., 2015), and considerably less is known in terms of expression, function and substrates of membrane transporters in pediatric patients. However, their importance in maintaining Va

• br Results br Discussion We have reported the crystal

  2022-06-24

  

  Results Discussion We have reported the crystal structures of VcmN, the high-resolution structures of this MATE transporter from a pathogenic bacterium. The structures display distinct conformations of TM1, as a consequence of their unique hydrogen-bonding networks. We interpret this result to

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