• The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemothe

  2022-01-03

  

  The occurrence of MDR in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy can be mimicked in the laboratory by culturing cancer a-MSH, amide receptor in the presence of chemotherapeutic drugs, thereby enforcing the evolution of acquired drug resistance. This has been described in multiple model systems incl

• In conclusion we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate c

  2022-01-03

  

  In conclusion, we demonstrated that extrasynaptic glutamate could in situ affect the AA metabolism via brain CYPs. CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 genes in the astrocytes are the downstream genes of CREB, and the up-regulation of CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 expression by glutamate was due to the increases in phosphorylated

• While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apopt

  2022-01-03

  

  While TUNEL staining is traditionally thought to be an apoptosis marker, studies have shown that TUNEL can stain necrotic protoporphyrin ix [19], [20], [21]. Furthermore, DNA degradation has also been observed in necrotic cells [22]. TUNEL staining alone is therefore insufficient to distinguish apo

• br Involvement of gap junctions and Panx in spinal cord

  2022-01-03

  

  Involvement of gap junctions and Panx1 in spinal cord processing of pain information Several studies indicated that GJs in the CNS contribute to pain. A common finding in such studies is that intrathecal administration of GJ blocker attenuates pain behavior. For example, intrathecal CBX attenuate

• Although GABA C receptors were originally described in the s

  2022-01-03

  

  Although, GABA-C receptors were originally described in the spinal cord [16], clues to their physiological function arise mainly from studies in the visual system [5], [26]. In mammals, GABA-C receptors are found abundantly in cone photoreceptors and bipolar cell axon terminals, where they participa

• death associated protein kinase br Discussion br Concluding

  2022-01-03

  

  Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound

• Reducing the molecular weight According

  2022-01-03

  

  Reducing the molecular weight: According to a thorough analysis of a large, structurally diverse Caco-2 permeability dataset using a variety of statistical techniques by AstraZeneca researchers, logD and molecular weight are suggested the most important factors in determining the permeability of dru

• The second patient had a homozygous substitution

  2022-01-03

  

  The second patient had a homozygous substitution within exon 6 (c.538C>T). The parents were heterozygous and showed no clinical or immunological defect. The mutation has been predicted to alter a potential exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) site. Therefore, exon 6 skipping could be explained by the ESE-

• Colorectal cancer CRC is the leading cause of cancer

  2022-01-03

  

  Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan and is also a most common cancer in the world (Huang et al., 2012, Jemal et al., 2011). With early detection and treatment in the initial stage, CRC can be recognized as curable in comparison with other malignant tumors (Levin e

• Consistent with our result Camacho Barquero and coworkers sh

  2022-01-03

  

  Consistent with our result, Camacho-Barquero and coworkers showed that curcumin reduced phospho-P38 MAPK. P-38 MAPK is a key effector of several downstream factors that eventually modulate the homing of monocytic cells during the onset of intestine inflammation (Camacho-Barquero et al., 2007). Along

• The present study was therefore conducted with three aims

  2022-01-03

  

  The present study was therefore conducted with three aims; (1) we tested the effect of IRL-1620, a selective ETB receptor agonist, on the analgesic tolerance to morphine and oxycodone in mice; (2) we determined the expression of ETA receptors and ETB receptors in the ER 50891 of morphine and oxycod

• Recently the spectrin cytoskeleton a deformable actin associ

  2022-01-03

  

  Recently, the spectrin cytoskeleton, a deformable actin-associated network, has been identified as a modulator of Yki function, potentially acting both apically and basally in different cell types [75•, 76•, 77•]. Several mechanisms have been proposed, including regulation via Crb/Ex tethering [], t

• To help resolve the question of simple binding

  2021-12-31

  

  To help resolve the question of simple binding versus transport, we reasoned that if quercetin is transported by GLUT1, we should be able to block its uptake by other GLUT1 inhibitors. We initially investigated the effects of two newly identified GLUT1 inhibitors, BAY-876 and WZB-117. WZB-117 was fi

• Various strategies have been pursued in the

  2021-12-31

  

  Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino BAY 11-7082 substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications such as e.g.

• ETV plays an important role in tumorigenesis and

  2021-12-31

  

  ETV5 plays an important role in tumorigenesis and metastasis. For example, chromosomal rearrangement of ETV5 which results in increased ETV5 level is believed as a common event driving human prostate cancer (Helgeson et al., 2008; Huang and Waknitz, 2009). Ghrelin/acyl-ghrelin also plays an importan

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