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The ribosomal synthesis of D proteins
2021-04-07
The ribosomal synthesis of D-proteins is not currently feasible; the best effort undertaken so far was limited to the translational incorporation of two D-amino acids into the nascent protein chain by means of modified ribosomes (Dedkova et al., 2006). We therefore apply solid-phase peptide synthesi
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DGAT is specifically responsible for endogenous synthesis of
2021-04-07
DGAT2 is specifically responsible for endogenous synthesis of TAGs which are then packed into cytosolic LDs in the cytosol for storage and luminal apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing LDs in the ER lumen destined for VLDL secretion [122,127]. DGAT2 can also synthesize TAG using exogenous FAs and suppo
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br Materials and Methods br
2021-04-07
Materials and Methods Results Discussion HSCs have been identified as major collagen-producing Octopamine HCl in the injured liver (1), and activation of HSCs has become the central link for liver fibrosis (2). The factors that regulate the biological behavior of HSCs include soluble regul
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Unlike previous studies examining COMT
2021-04-07
Unlike previous studies examining COMT genotyping in healthy controls seeking to explain impulsive behaviors, this study sought to examine COMT genotypes in a large sample of individuals with varying levels of gambling behavior to determine whether COMT Semaxanib was associated with differences in
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In the present study we did not
2021-04-07
In the present study, we did not examine whether the CpG site-specific COMT methylation are associated with any genetic variants in response to E2, GEN or SFN. Some studies suggest that oxidative DNA damage causes genetic variation which may induce epigenetic changes that lead to gene silencing (Kho
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The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied f
2021-04-06
The transcription factor CREB has been extensively studied for its role in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory (West et al., 2002, Lonze and Ginty, 2002). Previous research has demonstrated that the phosphorylation of CREB at Ser133, performed by the ERK1/2 signaling pathway, initiates a casca
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In sum although it is reasonable to assume that the
2021-04-06
In sum, although it is reasonable to assume that the activities of an enzyme on alternative (metabolically available) substrates may often depend on neutral drift, the point is difficult to prove because various types of selective pressures can be at play, and these will be different in different or
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br Results br Discussion Taking
2021-04-06
Results Discussion Taking advantage of the highly specific protein–protein interactions among cognate pgp inhibitors that mediate SUMO conjugation to substrates, we have developed a novel strategy for achieving inhibition of SUMO conjugation in vivo based on disruption of SUMO E1–E2 interactio
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br E intracellular localization br Regulation
2021-04-06
E1 intracellular localization Regulation of E1 by other post-translational modifications Concluding remarks Acknowledgments We apologize to those whose work was not included because of space considerations or whose papers were unintentionally omitted. We thank Dr Peter Bullock (Tufts Uni
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In general cellular senescence is considered a programmed
2021-04-06
In general, cellular senescence is considered a programmed response to stress that can be activated by oxidative stress, irradiation or action of substances or drugs. These stressors cause DNA damage and, through the action of specific proteins (p53 and p21), lead to cell senescence (di Fagagna, 200
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br Materials and methods br
2021-04-06
Materials and methods Results Discussion We found that mRNA expression of PCNA significantly was down-regulated in BCP-ALL Zanamivir following co-treatment with doxorubicin and NU7441 (Fig. 6e). Our result is congruent with Gehen et al. study reporting that down-regulation of PCNA potentia
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During germ cell development in mouse de novo Dnmts
2021-04-06
During germ cell development in mouse, de novo Dnmts regulate the genomic imprinting and silence of repeat elements. Dnmt3A methylated H19, Dlk1/Gtl2, and Sine B1, whereas Dnmt3B methylated microsatellite repeat elements, the two Dnmts co-methylatedRasgrf1, IAP, and Line1 repeat elements (Lucifero e
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The ability of minor groove binding agents to
2021-04-06
The ability of minor groove binding agents to inhibit the activity of DNA helicases is not without precedence. Similar effective inhibition of the unwinding of DNA by the BLM and Werner's DNA helicases by the minor groove binder distamycin A has been observed. Further, and similar to RecBCD, interca
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In vitro work by us
2021-04-06
In vitro work by us and others revealed that high affinity interaction with collagen requires dimerization and/or pre-oligomerization of DDR1 (Agarwal et al., 2007, Abdulhussein et al., 2008, Leitinger, 2003). It has also been reported that a significant percentage of the DDR1 population forms ligan
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Members of the Nudix family typically contain
2021-04-06
Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm
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