• Collagen compaction and alignment are generated by cell

  2019-11-14

  

  Collagen compaction and alignment are generated by cell-mediated contractile forces (Stopak and Harris, 1982). The transmission of actomyosin forces to collagen has been mainly attributed to integrins and the activation of the Rho-ROCK pathway (Clark et al., 2007, Kural and Billiar, 2013, Provenzano

• Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause

  2019-11-14

  

  Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma hydroxychloroquine sulfate [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its re

• Thus the understanding of the various mechanisms

  2019-11-14

  

  Thus, the understanding of the various mechanisms of action of estrogen and SERMs is an important medical challenge and could help to develop an “ideal” SERM, preserving the beneficial effects of estrogen in the bone and urogenital system, and reducing the unwanted side effects, mainly increased ris

• Finally it is possible that also

  2019-11-14

  

  Finally, it is possible that also species differences (rat primary preadipocytes vs mouse 3T3-L1 cells) could contribute to these discrepancies. A recent study suggested that 3T3-L1 exportin may contain adipocyte precursors with multiple cell lineage characteristics which may contribute to differen

• In addition to the ESIs

  2019-11-14

  

  In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC1 and EPAC2, ESI-05 and ESI-07 were identified as compounds that selectively antagonise EPAC2, displaying almost no inhibition of EPAC1 at concentrations up to 100μM [99]. Both compounds were effective inhibitors EPAC2 GEF activity towards Rap1

• For these reasons molecules of the ET family and

  2019-11-14

  

  For these reasons, molecules of the ET family and in particular ET-1 are considered useful factors in the evaluation of malignancy and in consequence, in the prognosis for several forms of neoplasia, such as ovarian (Bagnato et al., 2005), prostate (Nelson et al, 1995, Nelson et al, 1996), colorecta

• br E Ubiquitin Ligases Regulate Central and Peripheral T Cel

  2019-11-14

  

  E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Regulate Central and Peripheral T Cell Tolerance During the random process of somatic recombination, T cell receptors (TCRs; see Glossary) that recognize self-antigens are commonly generated. Notably, meticulously precise filtering mechanisms, termed tolerance, are necessary

• Diacylglycerol kinases DGK and are lipid kinases

  2019-11-13

  

  Diacylglycerol kinases (DGK) α and ζ are lipid kinases that limit diacylglycerol (DAG)-dependent activation pathways downstream of the TCR (Merida et al., 2015). Their upregulation in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) has been linked to generation of hyporesponsive states that contribute to immun

• br Material and methods br

  2019-11-13

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Monomeric CDK5 shows no enzymatic activity and requires the association with a regulatory partner for activation (Dhavan and Tsai, 2001). Here, we found that CDK7 might be one of the partners required for activation of CDK5 in the skin tissue, based o

• The findings of Qiu et al represent the first instance

  2019-11-13

  

  The findings of Qiu et al. (2016) represent the first instance of a Ub-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, as well as the first documentation of E1/E2 independent ubiquitination. Post-translational modification of Ub certainly adds layers of complexity to our understanding of the Ub signal and sho

• br Results br Discussion SDF

  2019-11-13

  

  Results Discussion SDF-1 performs essential roles in cell migration and proliferation, acts as neuromodulator; and is also involved in many pathological processes including human immunodeficiency virus infection, metastatic malignancy, and chronic inflammatory disorders (Feng et al., 1996, Li

• The crystal structure of LiCoO

  2019-11-13

  

  The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transit

• The period of status survived before transition

  2019-11-13

  

  The Hyper Assembly of status survived before transition and its censorship were required to be identified. Referring to the extracted data set in Table 1, the system started to operate at 10:30 with the status 1111 and then changed to the status 1112 at 12:00. The period for the transitional status

• For membrane protected SPE the choice of

  2019-11-13

  

  For membrane protected μ-SPE, the choice of sorbent is crucial because it determines the extraction efficiency. Up to now, many porous materials, such as carbon based sorbents [1,[3], [4], [5], [6]], ethylsilane or octadecylsilane modified silica (C2 or C18) [7,8], polymeric materials [[9], [10], [1

• PI K Akt signaling pathway is known in

  2019-11-13

  

  PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is known in modulating cell apoptotic process (Saurus et al., 2015). To study the contribution of PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in ERRγ-mediated anti-apoptotic effect in podocytes, we examined phosphorylation of Akt and expression of PI3K subunits p110α and p85α via qRT-PCR a

14371 records 920/959 page Previous Next First page 上5页 916917918919920 下5页 Last page